jueves, 6 de julio de 2017

EASY ENGLISH / ARE YOU OK? /

Hi my dear friends, here I am again. Today we 're going to explain the origins of a word. Are you OK?


Hola mis queridos amigos, aquí estoy otra vez. Hoy vamos a explicar los orígEnes de una palabra. ¿Estáis bien? ¿Todo OK?


Info:  from Speak Up magazine.



ARE YOU OK?

Millions of people all over the world use the word "okay".  In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world.  "Okay" means "all right" or "acceptable".  It expresses agreement or approval.  You might ask your brother, "Is it okay if I borrow your car?"  Or if someone asks you to do something, you might say, "Okay, I will."

ETYMOLOGY

It may be common, but language experts do not agree about where the word came from.

Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw.  The Choctaw word "okeh" means the same as the American word "okay".  Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the 19th century.  The language spread across the country, but many people dispute this.

THAT'S CORRECT

Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word "okay" in reports published in the 1960s. He believed that people first used the word in the 1830s.  It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words "all correct".  Some foreign-born people wrote"all correct" as "o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t"  and used the latters OK.

Other people say that a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago.  They say he put the first letters of his names -O and K- on each object that people gave him to send on the train.  Still others say a political organization invented the word.  The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840.  They called their group the OK Club.  The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin Van Buren was born -Old Kinderhook, New York.  Not everyone agrees with this explanation, either.  But experts do agree that the word is purely American. And it has spread to almost every country on Earth.



THE SPACE AGE

Then there is the expression A-Okay.  This means everything is fine.  A-Okay is a space-age expression.  It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard.  He was the first American to be launched into space.  His flight ended wheh his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned.  Shepard reported:  "Everything is A-Okay."


THE SIMPSONS!

However, some experst say the expression did not begin with the space age.  One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.

There are also funny ways to say "okay".  Some people say "okey-dokey" or "okey-doke".  These expressions were first used in the 1930s.  Today, a character on the American television series, The Simpsons, says it another way.  Homer Simpson's irritating neighbour Ned Flanders says, "Okely-dokely".

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VOCABULARY

-AGREEMENT: acuerdo.
-TO BORROW: pedir prestado.
-I WILL:  lo haré.
-TO SPREAD:  extenderse.
-FOREIGN-BORN:  extranjero.

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EXERCISES

1.-CHOOSE THE WORD FROM THE LIST THAT BEST FITS THE GAP.

expression  /  story  /  word  /  language  /  letters  /  spelling.

a) The ________"okey" is used by millions of people all over the world.
b) Some experts say it comes from the _______ of the Choctaw Indians.
c) Others believe it was short for a different _____of "all correct".
d) Some foreigners wrote the _____inaccurately, to spell "oll korrect".
e) The _______ A-Okay comes from the space age, used by Alan Shepard.
f) Another _____says it comes from the early days fo the telefone.

2.-DECIDE WHICH WORD DOESN'T BELONG IN THE GROUP.
a) explain, say, state
b) express, describe, articulate
c) dispute, argue, ask
d) authorise, agree, concur
e) invent, create, adopt
f) make, use, apply

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SOLUTIONS
Exercise 1
a) word   /   b) language  /  c) spelling  /  d) letters  /  e) expression  /  f) story
Exercise 2
a) explain  /  b) describe  /  c) ask  /  d) authorise  /  e) adopt  /  f) make

SEE YOU MY FRIENDS!!!