martes, 14 de abril de 2026

NEW YORK CITY - THE WALL STREET BULL / CIUDAD DE NUEVA YORK - EL TORO DE WALL STREET

Hi my dear friends. New York is amazing and its "charging bull" too! Let's know more about this special "bull". I hope you'll like it!

Hola mis queridos amigos.  Nueva York es asombrosa y su "toro embistiendo" también. Vamos a saber más sobre este "toro especial". ¡Espero que os guste!






Info:  SPEAK UP magazine.

Photos: Speak.up  /  the wall.street.experience  /  the.business.standard  /  ecobolsa





THE WALL STREET BULL  

The impressive Charging Bull sculpture is something of a tourist attraction in New York's Wall Street neighbourhood, but when it began life it was illegal.  The bull was secretly placed near the New York Stock Exchange Christmas Tree one night in December 1989.  The sculpture was the work of a Sicilian, Arturo Di Modica, who had decided to create it after the Wall Street Crash of 1987.






The sculpture is massive: it is 5 metres long and weighs some 3.5 tons.  It cost Di Modica $360,000 to make and transport the sculpture and , once the city authorities removed it, he was forced to pay enormous fines.

The City might not have liked Di Modica's "guerrilla art", but New Yorkers loved it.  They saw it as a charming Christmas present to the people of New York and accused the City of being "The Grinch that stole Christmas."




A HAPPY ENDING

A compromise was reached a few days later. The New York City Department of Parks & Recreation took the statue our of storage and placed it (permanently) at Bowling Green Park, not far from Di Modica's original location.

The statue does not belong to the City, but is "on loan" from Di Modica.  You are of course free to go and see it whenever you like!






WHO IS ARTURO DI MODICA?

Arturo Di Modica is Sicilian.  He was born in Vittoria, near Ragussa, in 1941, but moved to Florence in his late teens in order to study at the Academia delle Belle Arti.  He then worked as a sculptor in Florence.  In 1973 he left for New York, where he opened a studio in SoHo.  He has made a similar "Bund Bull" in Shanghai and was working on an enormous equine sculpture for his native Vittoria.

Unfortunately, Di Modica died on 19th February, 2021.



VOCABULARY

CHARGING BULL:  toro embistiendo  /  TO PLACE: colocar  /  FINE: multa  /  STORAGE: depósito  /  ON LOAN:  cedido en préstamo


LONDON'S EAST END - PETTICOAT LANE / EL EAST END DE LONDRES.

Hi my dear friends. Have you ever been to London? It's a very recommendable city so today we are going to visit the London's East End which maybe a bit more  unknown but it's worth it too. I hope you'll like it!

Hola mis queridos amigos. ¿Habeís estado alguna vez en Londres? Es una ciudad muy recomendable así que hoy vamos a visitar el East End que quizás sea  un poco más desconocido pero que  merece la pena. ¡Espero que os guste!





Info:  SPEAK UP magazine.

Photos: London.East.Ebd.UK.things todo  /  The.East.End  /  Exploring.London  /  Appples.&.Pears  /  Little.London.Observationist





PETTICOAT LANE

Traditionally, the East End, the area that lies to the east of the City of London, was one of the poorest parts of the capital.  Dramatic population growth in the 19th century created overcrowding and poverty. Conditions improved in the 20th century, but it was still a pretty rough place.





HIPSTERS

In recent years, however, the East End has changed beyond recognition.  Today areas like Soredicth and Brick Lane are synonymous with "hispsters," affluent young people who often run their own businesses.  The long hispter beard is a symbol of this new trendiness and wealth.  So where did all the poor people go?  Well, actually, they're still around, and if you go to Petticoat Lane market on a Sunday, you can see them.  This street market, which is a short walk from Liverpool Street station, is where locals gather to buy the latest bargains: usually cheap clothes, but also shoes, handbags and other accessories.



The ethnic mix is interesting; the market is popular with Muslim women who shop for shoes. After all, we aren't far from Brick Lane, which is known as "Bangla Town".  Petticoat Lane wasn't always a market for the poor, Rachel Lichtenstein explains (author of the book "On Brick Lane"). When she was a child in the 1970s, it was "the" place to go in order to find the latest fashions. It has constantly changed character and that could easily happen again.





THE CHANGING MARKETPLACE

If you go to the East End of London you will find three famous markets, namely Spitalfields, Brick Lane and Petticoat Lane which has often changed personality over the years

Petticoat Lane doesn't actually exist on the map.  It officially consists of two separate markests. Middlesex Street Market and Wentworth Street Market and later became a very cool place. It's more of a local market. It is not a fashionable market. There is a lot of African market stalls and sellers but, again it's become the kind of place for kind of knock-off cheap clothing and cheap this and that.





VOCABULARY

DRAMATIC: espectacular  /  OVERCROWDING: superpoblado  /  ROUGH: peligroso  /  TO GATHER: reunirse  /  BARGAIN: ganga  /  KNOCK-OFF:  de imitación





miércoles, 18 de marzo de 2026

A SHORT STORY - THE PERFECT COPY / UN RELATO CORTO - LA COPIA PERFECTA

Hi my dear friends. What do you think about robots? And  Humanoids? Today we are going to read a short story about perfect copies of humans, and exact replicas, as well. I hope you'll like this short science fiction story that could be possible, why not?

Hola mis queridos amigos. ¿Qué pensáis de los robots? ¿Y de los humanoides? Hoy vamos a leer un relato corto sobre "copias perfectas de humanos así como de réplicas exactas." Espero que os guste este relato corto de ciencia ficción que podría ser posible ¿por qué no? 



Info:  Speak Up magazine

Photos: RTVE.es  /  Business.Insider.  /  IAT  /  elDiario.es  /  Nosololinux  /  semana.com  /  abadía.digital.





THE PERFECT COPY  by Talitha Linehan

Susanne tried to find something to criticize. The tea was at the correct temperature. The tarts were delicious. "The cream is sour," she said.  It wasn't true. The cream was perfect.  Everything was perfect. She couldn't tell Frank that.  She didn't want him to become complacent.

She always criticized everything her husband did.  Of course, Frank wasn't her husband. Not really. Her real husband of 23 was buried in the garden, but nobody needed to know that.

He'd tried hard to make her happy, too, but he was never good enough.  And then came that day when he told her he was leaving her.  That was the end of Frank. One blow to the forehead with one of his antique bookends and he was out of her life forever.

The next day, Susanne ordered her Perfect Copy.  She told the salesman her husband had left her for another woman.  He didn't ask any questions. It was a typical story.  The majority of their orders were from abandoned spouses, second only to the bereaved.  

She had a rant about how useless her husband was, how he never did enough to make her happy and that leaving her was the last of his many infractions.

The salesman offered her their Live to Serve model. Her brother got a Live to Serve gilrfriend one time. She couldn't move a muscle until he told her to. She would sit in silence, perfectly immobile, waiting for his next command. Of course, this wasn't an option for Susanne. She needed her Perfect Copy to appear completely natural, so that nobody would suspect that he wasn't the real Frank.

She told the salesman the only reason she wanted a replica was to avoid the humiliation of anyone knowing her husband had left her.  He reassured her that Perfect Copy's service was private and confidential.




A few days later, Susanne received her Perfect Copy -an exact replica of her husband, programmed to obey her every command. A knock on the door distracted her thoughts.  They rarely had visitors. Susanne hated socializing. She had permitted an annual visit from Frank's mother, but she'd died last year and they hadn't had any visitors since the funeral.  

Frank returned with a dozen red roses. "For you." he said. "I prefer white roses," she said, though, in fact, she preferred red.  She turned away so he couldn't see her smile.

This was one of her more ingenious ideas. Frank was a financial expert. He worked from home and made a lot of money. Now he could spend it all on her, and not on his stupid bookend collection. She'd told her Perfect Copy, "Do whatever you need to do to make happy." "How will I know when I've succeeded?" he asked. "The day you succeed is the day I can no longer criticize you". She knew that day would never come.


She looked up at her Perfect Copy now, who was clearing the table.  She tried to find something that differentiated him from the human Frank, but she couldn't.  The modern androids were so perfect that they were indistinguisable from humans.  Most young people didn't try to find a real spouse anymore. They simply ordered their Perfect Copy, a model of their ideal man or woman, programmed to love and obey them.

                  


Frank -the human Frank- said that if this continued, androids would replace humans before anybody realized what was happening. It was a stupid idea. Frank was full of stupid ideas.  Frank -the android Frank- finished clearing the table. It was so clean that it sparkled. "It's not clean enough," she told him. "Do it again."  The human Frank would have argued with her, but not this Frank.  He would never argue with her and he would never leave her.  He got her all of the traditional romantic things. Flowers. Chocolates. Parfums.  Last weekend, he got her a bottle of expensive champagne. She drank a bit too much and told him what she did to Frank.  It wasn't a  problem.  The moment she realized it, she simply told him not to tell anyone her secret and he was obliged to obey her.

She loved everything that Frank gave her, but she didn't want him to know that. "I'm sick of these banal romantic things." she said, indicating the roses. "Be more creative". He smiled at her obediently. "As you desire."A few days later, there was a knock at the door. Frank went to answer. Afterwards, he said: "Come and see what I got you. It's everything you desire." "I doubt that," she said, but she was secretly excited.





Inside the door was a box  as big as her.  She opened it and gasped it. It was a replica of her, with "Perfect Copy Live to Serve" in big letters across it. "I've finally succeeded," said Frank triumphantly. "Today is the day when you can no longer criticize me.

The last thing Susanne saw was one of Frank's antique bookends, before it crashed into her forehead!



VOCABULARY

TART: tarta, pastel  /  SOUR: agrio  /  TO BURY: enterrar  /  BLOW: golpe  /  FOREHEAD: frente  /  BOOKEND: sujetalibros  /  SPOUSE: cónyuge  /  BEREAVED: persona que ha perdido un ser querido  /  RANT: chorreo  /  TO SPARKLE:  brillar  /  TO ARGUE: discutir  /  TO BE SICK: estar harto  /  TO KNOCK: llamar a la puerta  /  TO GASP: jadear, resoplar.









miércoles, 11 de marzo de 2026

SUNKEN ROADS - FOOTPATHS TO THE PAST / CAMINOS HUNDIDOS - SENDEROS HACIA EL PASADO

Hi my dear friends. Today we are going to know a bit more about "Sunken Roads in England", we  will walk along sunken paths or holloways through English woodland. I hope you'll like it!

Hola mis queridos amigos. Hoy vamos a saber un poco más sobre "Los Caminos hundidos de Inglaterra", caminaremos a lo largo de sendas y senderos excavados a través de los bosques Ingleses. ¿Espero que os guste!




Info: Speak Up magazine.

Photos: The.Dorset.Rambler (2)  /  Vision.Times  /  Symondsbury.Estate  /  Total.off-Road


FOOTPATHS TO THE PAST  -  SUNKEN ROADS

England is famous worldwide for its beautiful green, rolling, wooded countryside.  Historic houses, monuments and pretty villages, with a pub on the green beside a pond full of ducks, are picturesque themes for countless paintings and poems.  The English countryside holds a special place in the nation's life and culture.





HUMAN FEET

Yet there is one ancient element of this archetypal landscape that goes largely unnoticed.  Between towns and villages all over the country, there are miles of mysterious sunken roads; paths trodden into the earth that have been created by the tramping of human and animal feet over thousands of years.  These routes have been largely forgotten.  The UK government is now trying to fill this gap in the country's collective memory.



STEPS IN TIME

England has hundred of sunken roads, also known as holloways. "Holloway" literally means a "hollow" way, a path or lane hollowed out in the soft earth.  They are created through a combinatiion of soft rock, rain and pressure from human and animal feet.  Many sunken roads are old drovers routes or trade paths, connecting pastures in the hills with marketplaces in towns and villages.  The roads link settlements dating back to Saxon and Roman periods and perhaps even to the Iron Age.  Sunken roads can be up to six metres below the surrounding countryside!





FAMOUS SUNKEN ROADS

The most famous sunken roads can be found in South West England, especially in the county of Dorset.  Shute's Lane and Hell Lane are notable examples.  Hell Lane was an infamous smugglers pathway.  Other examples are Newton Hollows in Cheshire (an old Roman road), and the South Downs in Hampshire (especially the road linking the villages of Selbourne and Alton).




UNUSUAL ECOSYSTEMS

The unique topography of the sunken lanes creates unusual ecosystems allowing the growth of rare ferns and mosses, as well as providing homes for animals, insects and fungi.  Tall trees meeting overhead in the sky create a canopy, often inspiring a magical Tolkienesque "Middle-earth' feel.





MAPPING THE ROADS

Natural England, a governmental organisation responsible for protecting the natural environment, is currently engaged in a 3D mapping project to try unearth the deep history of this ancient network of tracks.  Natural England is  concentrating on Dorset, but then hopes to expand to cover the rest of the country.  In the meantime, the best way to maintain this window into the past is by continuing to make use of these age-old roads.

Every time a path is removed or covered over by landowners or local councils, hundreds of years of history is lost.  If they are to survive, England's sunken roads must continue to echo, as they have done for millennia, the routes of humans and animals.


VOCABULARY

ROLLING: ondulante  /  POND: estanque  /  YET: aún así  /  UNNOTICED: desapercibido  /  SUNKEN ROADS: caminos excavados  /  PATHS: senderos  /  TO TREAD: pisar  /  TO TRAMP: pisar con fuerza  /  GAP: vacío  /  HOLLOW: hueco  /  LANE: pista  /  TO HOLLOW OUT: vaciar  /  DROVERS: arrieros  /  TRADE PATHS: rutas comerciales  /  SETTLEMENTS: asentamientos  /  UP TO: hasta  /  SMUGGLERS:  contrabandistas  /  FERNS: helechos  /  MOSSES: musgos  /  FUNGI: hongos  /  TO MEET OVERHEAD: unirse en lo alto  /  CANOPY: dosel  /  TO ENGAGE: comprometerse  /  TO UNEARTH: descubrir  /  AGE-OLD: milenarias  /  TO REMOVE: eliminar  /  LANDOWNERS: terratenientes  /  LOCAL COUNCILS: ayuntamientos.





                                            *****************************************

 

miércoles, 21 de enero de 2026

RADIO CAROLINE - THE PIRATE RADIO / RADIO CAROLINE - LA RADIO PIRATA

Hi my dear friends. Do you usually listen to the radio? It doesn't really matter because what today we are going to know about is a very curious non-conventional story: A RADIO SHIP called Caroline! 

Hola mis queridos amigos. ¿Soléis escuchar la radio? Realmente eso no importa porque lo que hoy vamos a conocer es una historia curiosa y no convencional sobre: ¡UN BARCO RADIO llamado Carolina!




Info: SPEAK UP magazine.

Photos: Speak.Up (2)  /  Forbes.España  /  Free.Radio.Caroline  /  radio.es  /  soundcloud





THE PIRATE RADIO  /  RADIO CAROLINE

It's hard to believe, given the wide choice of music available today, that the BBC held a monopoly on UK radio broadcasting until 1973.  Celebrating its sixty-second anniversary this year, RADIO CAROLINE was the first of a new wave of pirate radio stations to challenge and disrupt the state-owned service.





READY TO ROCK

In the early 1960s, as rock music exploded across the airwaves, the BBC allocated just six hours a week to popular music on its UK network.  The only competition came from Radio Luxembourg, which played hits from the major record labels.  But how could anyone hear new, independent artists?



OFFSHORE

In 1961, Ronan O'Rahilly, an Irish entrepreneur, arrived in London full of ideas for music promotion.  He decided to set up his own radio station, on a boat, knowing that the British broadcasting laws only extended to a three-mile limit offshore.  O'Rahilly named his new station "Radio Caroline", after the daughter of US President John F. Kennedy.


ANCHORED

Together with businessman Alan Crawford, O'Rahilly prepared two ships for broadcasting.  On 28 March 1964, the MV Caroline anchored legally in international waters off the Suffolk coast and announced: "This is Radio Caroline on 199, your all day music station".  Radio Caroline was on air...





PIRATES

By autumn that year, Radio Caroline had seven million listeners.  Inspired by O'Rahilly's example, other pirate radio stations took to the airwaves.  The British government quickly introduced new legistation to outlaw the stations, which were forced to close.

Radio Caroline went off air for several years but was relaunched in the early 1970s.


LOVING AWARENESS

Withs its eclectic mix of album tracks and concept of Loving Awareness, a form of peaceful eastern philosophy promoted by O'Rahilly, Radio Caroline had a strong new identity.  Through the following decades, thanks to O'Rahilly, the crew, DJs and supporters, Radio Caroline stayed on air despite storms, an armed raid by Dutch and British officials, breakdowns, a sinking, and, always, a lack of money.

When Ronan O'Rahilly died in April 2020, he left a lasting legacy: Radio Caroline was an act of musical rebellion, a philosopy, and a family of broadcast pioneers remaining on air against all the odds!  


VOCABULARY

AIRWAVES: ondas de radio  /  TO ALLOCATE: asignar  /  RECORD LABELS: compañías discográficas  /  OFFSHORE: en el mar  /  MV: buque a motor (motor vessel)  /  TO TAKE TO THE AIRWAVES: comenzar las emisiones  /  TO OUTLAW: ilegalizar  /  LOVING AWARENESS: Amantes del conocimiento  /  EASTERN: oriental  /  CREW: tripulación  /  DESPITE: a pesar de  /  RAID: asalto  /  BREADKDOWN: avería  /  SINKING: hundimiento  /  AGAINST ALL THE ODDS:  contra todo pronóstico.



jueves, 15 de enero de 2026

RECETA. BACALAO CON GRATINADO CRUJIENTE Y CAMITA DE PATATAS.

Hola mis queridos amigos. Hoy vamos a meternos en la cocina y a elaborar una receta de Bacalao. Este pescado es muy sabroso y rico y admite una gran cantidad de recetas distintas. ¡Espero que la de hoy os guste! Además, es una elaboración rápida y fácil. 



Photos: www.clara.es  /  RTVE.es  /  Canal.Cocina  /  Cocina-tradicional.es

Idea: Cocina Sana en menos de 20 minutos de Sergio Fernández.






BACALAO CON GRATINADO CRUJIENTE Y CAMITA DE PATATAS.


Para esta receta necesitaremos:

-800 gramos de lomos de bacalao.

-60 gramos de almendra picada.

-40 gramos de pan rallado.

-1 huevo batido.

-1 calabacín.

-2 patatas grandes.

-media cebolla

-1 ajo.

-1 "tomate pera" para sofrito.

-Aceite de oliva.

-Sal.


Tiempo de preparación: 20 minutos (más o menos)

Raciones: 4 personas.

Dificultad: Baja.





**En primer lugar vamos a elaborar una pasta de almendras. Precalentamos el horno a 180º. Mezclamos la almendra picada, el pan rallado, una cucharada sopera de aceite de oliva, una pizca de sal y 2 cucharadas de huevo batido.  Removemos bien hasta conseguir una pasta espesa y la reservamos.


**Seguidamente, lavamos el calabacín, lo pelamos (o no, al gusto) y lo cortamos en juliana fina. Pelamos las patatas, las cortamos en rodajas, echamos sal y en una sartén las freímos hasta que queden doraditas. Después las colocamos en el fondo de una bandeja de horno, haciendo una camita. En una sartén echamos aceite de oliva y cuando esté caliente, ponemos la cebolla cortada muy fina, el ajo y el tomate pera cortado en daditos. Lo sofreímos todo lentamente hasta que esté el sofrito blandito y lo aplastamos con un tenedor para que no se vean trozos. Añadimos el calabacín y le damos también un golpe de calor para que no esté crudo. En ese momento, echamos todo este sofrito sobre las patatas que están en la bandeja del horno.

Lavamos el bacalao, lo secamos y lo ponemos en la misma bandeja de horno sobre las patatas y el sofrito. En ese momento ponemos sobre cada tajada de bacalao un poco de la pasta de almendras que teníamos reservada.  Horneamos durante 8/10 minutos a 180º. Seguidamente gratinamos un par de minutos a 240º y ya tendrás tu "Bacalao con gratinado crujiente y camita de patatas"




**TRUCO.  También puedes poner el calabacín como guarnición aparte después de haberlo cocido en agua durante 3 minutos aunque añadido al sofrito y horneado queda más sabroso.



**SORPRENDER. También puedes sorprender dando un toque dulce al crujiente de almendras que cubre el pescado añadiendo una cucharadita de miel cuando estés preparando la pasta.


¡Que aproveche!





viernes, 9 de enero de 2026

NVIDIA - THE WORLD'S MOST VALUABLE COMPANY / NVIDIA - LA COMPAÑIA MUNDIAL MÁS VALIOSA.

Hi my dear friends. Today we are going to know a bit more about NVIDIA, the world's most valuable company but, however,  an unknown enterprise in the tech industry.

Hola mis queridos amigos. Hoy vamos a saber un poco más sobre NVIDIA, la compañía informática más valiosa del mundo pero, sin embargo,  una empresa desconocida en la industria tecnológica.


Info:  from Speak Up magazine.

Photos: WIRED  /  RTVE.es  /  OPEN AI  /  elEconomista.es  /  Profesional Revieew




NVIDIA  -   AN UNKONWN TECH COMPANY

Microsoft, Apple, Google, Meta... we're all familiar with the big names in the tech industry, but now a new company is making the headlines.  US Company NVIDIA  produces the chips used to train an operate generative AI.  The company has soared in value: in June, 2024 it became the most valuable company in the world, worth $3.34 trillion!



RAPID ASCENSION

Founded in 1993, NVIDIA CORPORATION is headquartered in Santa Clara in California.  Originally, it produced chips that process computer graphics, particularly for computer games.  However, it then changed focus, becoming a dominant player in the AI chip market.  It produced the ten thousand chips needed to program Open AI's mega-successful chatbot and virtual assistant ChatGPT, which is credited with starting what is known as the AI Boom.

This so-called boom has generated enormous interest and investment in the AI industry, as well as demand for the chips that NVIDIA produces.  In the first six months of the year 2024, NVIDIA soared in value.

Nevertheless, the company faces some major challenges.  These include competition from rivals in the tech industry, as well as the attention of US regulators, who are reportedly planning to start an investigation into Big Tech -including NVIDIA- over its dominance in the AI industry.





ROCK STAR STATUS

As NVIDIA has become more prominent in recent months, so too has Jensen Huang, its co-founder, president and CEO, who is worth an estimated $120 billion and has the status of a rock star in his native country.  Born in Tainan, Taiwan, in 1963, Huang moved to Thailand with his parents when he was five, and he and his brother were sent to live in the US with an uncle when he was nine.  

Although he and his company are based in Santa Clara, Huang has continued to invest in his native country, which produces the AI chips that NVIDIA designs.




On a recent visit to Taipei, the sixty-three-year-old, wearing his signature leather jacket, was followed not only by paparazzi but also by fans taking selfies and asking him for his autograph.  

Known as JENSANITY, Huang's celebrity status in Taiwan has come to define him.  Recently, one of his colleagues in the tech world, Mark Zuckerberg of Meta, compared him to one of the world's biggest pop stars, describing him on social media as "Taylor Swift, but for tech".





VOCABULARY

-TO MAKE THE HEADLINES: aparecer en las noticias  /  -TO SOAR: dispararse  /  -REPORTEDLY: según dicen  /  -TO BE WORTH: estar valorado  /  -BILLION: mil millones



martes, 11 de noviembre de 2025

RIGHT TO THRIVE / DIRECTO A PROSPERAR

Hi my dear friends. Today a short story about Planet Mars, spaceships, the outerspace and more...

Hola mis queridos amigos. Hoy un relato corto sobre el Planeta Marte, naves espaciales, el espacio exterior y más...





Info: from Speak Up magazine.

Photos: www.icog.es  /  Scientific.American  /  Space  /  Xataka  /  RTVE.es




SCIENCE FICTION -  A SHORT STORY  -  RIGHT TO THRIVE  by  Talitha Linehan.

Esther implored her brother, Todd, to reconsider. It was her last chance to convince him to do the right thing.  She would leave Earth for Mars that night, and if Todd didn't come with her, she would never see him again.  "Go to Mars and live in servitude and misery?" responded Todd. "No, thanks".

Todd had a point. Esther knew her new life on Mars would be difficult. All humans would be obliged to work hard to make the planet habitable.  They would have to live in a confined space and in restrictive conditions, but it was either that or remain on Earth and die. "there is another option", said Todd, "a better option."

It was the same argument that she and Todd had had a hundred times before.  The other option Todd was referring to was one Esther would never consider, not just because it was uncertain but also because it was immoral.

Todd was part of a movement called RIGHT TO THRIVE, which had emerged in the first half of the 21st century, in response to contact from The Others.  The government had begun to confirm the presence of UFOs in the 2020s, and had then confirmed the presence of The Others, highly-evolved humanoids who were communicating with them, warning them that if humanity didn't change its ways immediately, the planet would become uninhabitable by the end of the century.


This revelation had fractured humanity and given rise to two movements: RIGHT TO SURVIVE, which Esther was affiliated with, and RIGHT TO THRIVE, which Todd was affiliated with.  Right to Survive advocated sustainable living, while Right to Thrive defended the rights of humans to live as they desired.

"We're not going to be dictated to by a bunch of aliens,"  Right to Thrive leaders often declared. "We're not giving up our big cars or our fossil fuels to live like hippies in the forest."

The Right to Thrive movement had refused to change its ways and so had doomed humanity, and now the Earth was becoming uninhabitable and humans were relocating to Mars on a fleet of spaceships.

"Go to Mars and live like a peasant," said Todd, "or come with us and become the ruler of a new world." "It's not a new world. It's their world. You don't know if you can even survive there." "Oh, we know," said Todd, assuredly.




Esther felt sick at the thought of what Todd and his cohorts had done. Instead of supporting the relocation to Mars, they had adopted extreme measures to ensure their survival.  The government had always been secretive about The Others, about who they were and where they came from. but they had revealed to humanity in recent years that they were leaving Earth and would never return.  The Right to Thrive leaders, which by then had their own military bases and arms, had horrified humanity by capturing one of The Others' spaceships and experimenting on them.

"Our scientists said their DNA is very similar to ours," Todd told Esther, "but more advanced, that they come from a planet that's identical to Earth and that we could survive there. Not just survive, but thrive.  While you're working like peasants, we'll be living like kings."

"And The Others? What about them? Are you going to annihilate them?" "Why not?" said Todd. "We have all the arms we need. Our scientists say The Others don't use any arms, that they are pacifist species. And now we can use their spaceship to navigate to their home planet and dominate it".


Todd said his final goodbye to his sister, marvelling at her stupidity. Then he went to the local Right to Thrive military base and boarded one of the spaceships that would follow the alien ship to its home planet.  His heart skipped a beat as the spaceship launched. He felt ready to fight, ready to kill, ready to take what was rightfully his.  The spaceship ascended, flew over the ocean and then descended. The scientists had told them to expect this, as The Others had always ascended from and descended into the ocean, and it was thought that their launching platforms were there.

Todd looked out as they descended into the water, but instead of landing on a platform, they went through the botton of the ocean, down into darkness and then, after many hours, into light and finally they landed.  It looked like they were back on Earth, but then over the next few days, the terrible truth emerged. They were on Earth, in a world hidden under the ocean, where The Ohers had lived for more than a million years.  The Others weren't aliens from another planet, but advanced humanoids from Earth.  And as the humans destroyed the world above, they also destroyed the world below, and now this too had become uninhabitable.




The Others had left for an unknown planet and the members of the movement that had destroyed Earth were doomed to die with it, under the ocean, without fuel or food to survive, let alone thrive.


VOCABULARY

uncertain: incierto  /  to thrive: prosperar  /  to warn: avisar  /  to change one's ways: cambiar la forma de comportarse  /  to give up: rendirse  /  doomed: condenado  /  peasant: campesino  /  ruler: gobernante  /  cohorts: secuaces  /  to skip a beat (heart) dar un vuelco el corazón  /  let alone: por no hablar de





jueves, 6 de noviembre de 2025

DARK SKIES. WHAT'S HIDING IN THE NIGHT SKIES OF YORKSHIRE?

Hi my dear friends. Stargazing is a marvellous activity. Dark skies are perfect for that so today we are going to know more about "Dark Skies" and "Stargazing" in U.K.  I hope you'll like it!

Hola mis queridos amigos. Observar las estrellas es una actividad maravillosa. Los cielos oscuros son perfectos para eso así que hoy vamos a saber más sobre "Cielos oscuros" y "Observar las estrellas" en Reino Unido. ¡Espero que os guste!





Info: SPEAK UP magazine

Photos:dark.skies.festival.yorshire  /  dark.sky  /  darkskiesnationalpark.org.uk  /  north.york.moors.national.park (2)  /  yorkshire.dales.nation




DARK SKIES.  WHAT'S HIDING IN THE NIGHT SKIES OF YORKSHIRE?

The darker the sky, the more you can see;  the blacker the night, the brighter the Moon, the dimmer the streets, the stronger the glow;  the deeper the shade, the lighter the view.

The Yorkshire poet Ian McMillan wrote these words as an ode to the Dark Skies Festival.  Held annually from mid-February to early March in numerous national parks across the UK, the Dark Skies Festival aims to promote appreciation of Britain's night skies and nocturnal wildlife.





NATIONAL PARKS

The Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors in the north of England play a special role in the festival.  These spectacular nature landscapes, where dry-stone walls snake through landscapes peppered with field barns, are perfect for hiking all year round.

Porpular routes include the Dales Way, Pennine Way, Coast-to-Coast Walk, Cleveland Way  and Rosedale Railway Walk.

The Yorkshire Dales have inspired many Yorkshire-born poets and artists, including Ted Hughes and David Hockney, who still enjoys outdoor painting in various locations around Yorkshire.

The North York Moors, a European Special Protection Area for merlin and plover bird species. are popular among birdwatchers and conservationists.

In late August through September the North York Moors take on the purple hue of the heather, which covers around 44,000 hectares of the national park.  Wintertime brings snow to the upland areas.  The Dark Skies Festival marks the end to the bitter weather, offering an opportunity to experience the Yorkshire landscape in the crisp air of early spring.






DARK SKY RESERVES

In 2020, the North York Moors and the Yorkshire Dales were declared International Dark Sky Reserves, a title given to areas with low levels of light pollution and ideal conditions for stargazing. 


WILDLIFE WATCH

The Dark Skies Festival offers an opportunity to observe the park's nightlife.  The Grimwith Walk is recommended, a 4-5 mile walk around Grimwith Reservoir, as the best way to spot nocturnal animals.  The walk, taking in impressive views of the moors and the lower Yorkshire Dales, begins in the evening and participants experience the fall of night together.  Local wildlife to look out for include the ringed plover, a common bird species in Grimwith, as well as nocturnal birds such as barn owls.





CELESTIAL BODIES

The night sky, with its vast expanse of twinkling stars and other celestial objects, has captivated humanity since the dawn of time.  Amongst the most stunning dark skies' wonders are constellations, which are groups of visible stars positioned in such a way that they form a pattern recognisable to the human imagination.  Astronomers have formally defind eighty-eight constellations, each representing animals, objects or mythological creatures.



DARK SKY RESERVES

Dark sky reserves are places where darkness is conserved for scientific, educational and cultural purposes, and of course, for the enjoyment of the general public.  This has increased awareness of the benefits of protecting the 3,615 sq km are from light pollution.  Many local businesses now participate in the festival and have obtained "dark sky friendly business status", meaning that they offer binoculars, literature on the dark skies, warm blankets and other essentials for a night under the stars.






VOCABULARY

dimmer: más tenue  /  glow: resplandor  /  dales: valles  /  moors: páramos  /  dry-stone: muro sin cemento  /  to snake: serpentear  /  peppered: salpicado  /  field barns: graneros  /  hiking: excursiones, caminatas  /  merlin: halcón pequeño  /  plover: chorlito  /  hue: tonalidad  /  heather: brezo  /  crisp: fresco  /  reservoir: embalse  /  to spot: divisar  /  barn owls: lechuzas comunes  /  twinkling: titilantes  /  stunning: asombrosas  


  


martes, 28 de octubre de 2025

MICHAEL JACKSON. THRILLER. TUNE INTO ENGLISH

Hi my dear friends.  Today we are going to read about Michael Jackson and his "Thriller" an iconic song and choreography that Michael made worldwide famous!

Hola mis queridos amigos. Hoy vamos a leer sobre Michael Jackson y su "Thriller" una icónica canción y coreografía que Michael hizo mundialmente famosas.



Info:  SPEAK UP magazine.

Photos:  RTVE.es (3)  /  posterlounge.es /  Posters.es





TUNE INTO ENGLISH.   MICHAEL JACKSON'S THRILLER

"Thriller" is Michael Jackson's biggest-selling single.The seventh and final release from the 1982 eponymous biggest-selling album ever, and accompanied by a fourteen-minute video by iconic horror-director  John Landis.  This is, to date, the only music video included in the US National Film Registry.


The song is in the form of a ghost story, with Jackson using the present simple and second person throughout, placing the listener directly in the moment.  The first verse sets the scene, late at night, an ominous presence, and the protagonist frozen with fear.  The next verse takes the listener inside a house, trapped and with something scary coming closer.  The tone shifts in the third verse, with Jackson revealing that the listener is his girlfriend and they are at the cinema, with "the terror on the screen"




The song ends with a chilling monologue and laugh from legendary horror actor Vincent Price, revealing that the thriller is in fact the urge to dance.  Price foolishly accepted $20,000 payments for his work instead of royalties, not expecting the song to be a hit.  After all, as Jackson's record company asked: "Who wants a single about monsters?"



Written by Rod Temperton, the original title was "Starlight" but producer Quincy Jones asked him to rewrite it more like Edgar Allan Poe.  He came up with "Thriller" and used numerous horror motifs (midnight, evil, terror, etc) to write a song forever associated with Halloween, despite the single being released in November.





THRILLER -  THE SONG

It's close to midnight  /something evil's  lurking in the dark / Under the moonlight

You see a sight that almost stops your heart  /  You try to scream

But terror takes the sound before you make it  /  You start to freeze

as horror looks you right between the eyes  /  You're paralyzed  / You hear the door slam

and realize there's nowhere left to run  /  You feel the cold hand

and wonder if you'll ever see the sun  /  You close your eyes / and hope that this is just imagination, girl

But all the while you hear a creature creepin' / up behind  / You are out of time

They're out to get you  / There's demons closing in on every side / They will possess you

unless you change that number on your dial 

Now is the time for you and I to cuddle close / together, yeah

All through the night I'll save you from the terror  / on the screen /I'll make you see


Darkness falls across the land   /   The midnight hour is close at hand  /  Creatures crawl in search of blood  /  To terrorize y'alls neighbourhood  /  And whosoever shall be found  /  Without the soul for getting down  /  Must stand and face the hounds of hell  /  And rot inside a corpse's shell  /  The foulest stench is in the air  /  The funk of forty thousand years  /  And grisly ghouls from every tomb  /  Are closing in to seal your doom  /  And though you fight to stay alive  /  Your body starts to shiver  /  For no mere mortal can resist  /  The evil of the thriller


Cause this is thriller  /  Thriller at night  /

And no one's gonna save you from the beast  / about to strike  / 

You know it's thriller, thriller at night  /  Your fighting to your life inside a killer  / thriller


Cause I can thrill you more than any ghoul  /  would ever dare try  / So let me hold you tight and share a killer-diller chiller


                                ***********************************************





VOCABULARY WORDS

biggest-selling:  más vendido  /  release:lanzamiento  /  eponymous:epónimo  /  to date: hasta hoy  /  to shift:cambiar  /  chilling: escalofriante  /  urge: deseo  /  to come up with; decidir  /  to lurk: acechar  /  to slam the door: dar un portazo  /  to creep up: acercarse  /  to cuddle: acurrucarse  /  to crawl: reptar

/whosoever: quienquiera  / to rot: pudrirse  /  shell: carcasa  /  grisly: espeluznante  /  ghouls: demonios, espíritus malignos  /  doom: fatalidad  /  to shiver: tiritar  /  to dare: atreverse  /  killer-diller: sensacional  /  chiller: historia de miedo  /  hounds: sabuesos  /  foulest: más fétido  /  stench: hedor  /  

MICHAEL JACKSON FOREVER!!!