viernes, 28 de enero de 2022

STEPHEN KING - THE ART OF SCARING PEOPLE / El Arte de asustar a la gente.

Hi my dear friends. Are you fond of  reading scaring novels? Do you usually watch mystery and horror films? Today we are going to know a bit more about Stephen King, the master of horror stories. For me, he is the best! I hope you'll like it!

Hola mis queridos amigos. ¿Sois aficionados a leer novelas de miedo? ¿Soléis ver películas de misterio y terror? Hoy vamos a saber un poco más sobre Stephen King, el maestro de las historias de terror. ¡Para mí, es el mejor! ¡Espero que os guste!




Info: from Speak Up magazine.

Photos: palech.org / amazon.es (2)  /  mty360.net  / fotogramas.es  /  glamour.es




STEPHEN KING - THE ART OF SCARING PEOPLE

Stephen King, master of the horror genre, published his first novel, Carrie, in 1974.  Since then he has published 59 more terrifying novels, which have sold 350 million copies worldwide. Many of his books have been adapted into films and he has won an impressive number of literary awards. King's latest book is The Outsider. It centres on the investigation into a seemingly wholesome baseball coach, who is accused of a terrible crime. As  it is typical of King, the novel contains a deadly twist that catches the reader by surprise.






NON FICTION

Yet King has not only written fiction. In 2000 he published On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft, a memoir and manual that describes his experiences as a writer and offer advice to those who aspire to be one. It includes suggestions on how to narrate a good story, on the importance of observation and intuition, and why you should do it for the love and not for the money!

King also says that some things you can't teach; every writer develops his or her own style and method, for example. But, as he explained to young aspiring writers at an event held at the University of Massachussets in Lowell, it is important to develop an approach that keeps you motivated.


One time John Iriving was talking to a bunch of would-be writers and said that the first thing he does with a book is write the last line of that book but King likes to start with a little bit of an idea. The ideas come from different places, sometimes they stick around and you want to do something, sometimes they dont. But the idea is to start with something and just start to go with it. 



FIRST-HAND INSPIRATION

King says that a writer must be both intuitive and flexible. The writer's life is to observe life, recognize a good idea when they see it, and then take it in a new direction. That is how Carrie was born. 

Unusually, King often uses children as main characters. King defends that kids make as good main characters as adults, and he points out that there are still very few books written for grown-ups about children. What he really wanted to do with "It" was to write about how kids have a wider bandwidth when it comes to perception and belief, and the ability to accept things; and how, when we become grown-ups that field of vision starts to change and close down a little bit. What King really wanted to do in "It" was to create a bridge, a fictional and scary make-believe. Childhood is a scary time and he wanted to give adult readers a chance to relive those yeats as much as possible.



SCARE YOURSELF

It is commonly said that comedy is the most difficult genre to write, since each person has their own definition of humour. Horror can also be too subjective and too personal. King says that the writer should trust his or her own sense of fear and project that onto their text. King said that he wrote a book called PET CEMETERY and that he got pretty scared toward the end of that book because it was very black, and when he finished the book he put it in a drawer cause he thought nobody would want to read anything like that. But they did so...

But the time he scared himself the most,  was while he was writing The Shining. He had rented a room in a house that was away from the kids, and he could go there for three hours a day and could work because it was peaceful and he would work for three hours and  go home. And finally, he realized that the young kid, Danny Torrance, was going to walk to that room 217 and that there was a dead woman in the bathtub who wasn't really dead. King was working away, happy as a lark, and then one day he thought: "Five days to room 217." And then it was three days, and then it was one and then it was...he was in the room. And that was a very brilliant scene in terms of what was going on King's head. And he was very  scared when he wrote that scene 




BETTER THAN THERAPY

It's been more than forty years since King's first book hit the bookstores, but he still feels the buzz. For him, "writing isn't about making money; it's about enriching the  lives of those who read your work, and enriching your own life."

Stephen King claims that writing is a great job. Wonderful. He says that he invents all the stories and people pay him for that! He just wants to say "Thank you everybody".


VOCABULARY

-SEEMINGLY WHOLESOME: aparentemente honesto  -DEADLY TWIST: giro mortal. -GROWN-UPS: adultos -MAKE-BELIEVE: fantasía  -BATHTUB: bañera  -HAPPY AS A LARK: feliz como una perdiz  -COME ACROSS: dar a entender.  -FEEL THE BUZZ: sentir la emoción.  -TO MAKE UP: inventar.





miércoles, 19 de enero de 2022

Doctor Livingstone, I presume... 150 years ago / El Doctor Livingstone ¡supongo! Hace 150 años.

Hi my dear friends,  we are going to know a bit more about this unique man, Doctor Livingstone, a British explorer and anti-slavery missionary.  

Hola mis queridos amigos, vamos a saber un poco más sobre este hombre único, el Doctor Livingstone, un explorador y misionero anti esclavitud británico.


Info: from Speak Up magazine.

Photos: es.wikipedia.org  /  alamy.es  /  en.wikipedia.org




LOST AND FOUND IN AFRICA.

DR. LIVINGSTONE, I PRESUME...

Two exhausted men, one American, one British, met for the first time in a town in the centre of Africa in November 1871. When the American opened his mouth to speak, his four-word phrase would soon become the most famous question in the English language:   "Doctor Livingstone, I presume?"  And with these words also ended the most celebrated search and rescue mission in modern history.




FAMOUS EXPLORER

David Livingstone, Britain's world famous explorer and anti-slavery missionary, had been missing in Africa for four years.  The British Government had shown little interest. His rescuer was a young American journalist, Henry Morton Stanley, sent to Africa by James Gordon Bennett, the editor of the New York Herald, who hated the British and saw an opportunity to humiliate them by finding their hero.  Livingstone had spent six years looking for the source of the River Nile.  Explorers had been searching for the source for almost 2,500 years.





EXPEDITIONS

Explorers in the 19th century enjoyed the fame of modern-day rock stars. Livingstone, with his crooked left arm and walrus moustache, was instantly recognizable. He had walked across the Kalahari Desert, traced the path of the 2,200 mile-long Zambezi River, and walked from one side of Africa to the other. The explorer, however, was in trouble financially. When the Royal Geographic Society asked him in late 1864 to find the source of the Nile, a mission that could make him rich, he did not think twice.




TERRIBLE CONDITION

In May 1871, six years into his expedition, Livingstone found himself in Nyangwe, near Lake Tanganyka, desperately weak from anaemia, dysentery and bone-eating bacteria.  The rest of his expedition party had either died or disappeared, and moved on to the town of Ujiji, on the shore of the lake Stanley, meanwhile, had reached Tabora, just 350 kilometres away, and was similarly weak through malaria, dysentery and smallpox. The rumour of the presence of a white man in Ujiji, however, was just the news he needed.


FAMOUS MEETING

Stanley's caravan entered Ujiji on November 10th. Stanley saw a pale, skeletal white man in patched clothing. Shocked, but knowing he was making history, he said: "Doctor Livingstone, I presume?"  "Yes". Stanley continued: "I thank God, Doctor, I have been permitted to see you." "I am thankful", Livingstone replied, "I am here to welcome you."




HERALD EXCLUSIVE

Over the next five months, the two men formed a profound bond. Then Stanley left for home. On May 2, 1872, The Herald announced its exclusive under the headline "Livingstone Safe".

The story was an international sensation and Stanley arrived in the United States a hero. Livingstone, however, would never see England again. His body destroyed by disease, he died in Zambia on May 1, 1873. His remains were buried in Westminster Abbey. The Nile had claimed another victim.

                *******************************************************


VOCABULARY

-TO PRESUME: suponer  /  TO MEET: encontrarse con.  /  SEARCH AND RESCUE: búsqueda y rescate   /  SLAVERY: esclavitud  /  TO BE MISSING: estar desaparecido  /  EDITOR: director  /  TO HATE: odiar  /  CROOKED: desfigurado  /  WALRUS MOUSTACHE: bigote de morsa  /  TO TRACE THE PATH: seguir el curso  /  SIX YEARS INTO: transcurridos seis años  /  QUEST: misión  /  SHORE: orilla, costa  /  SMALLPOX: viruela  /  PATCHED: remendada  /  BOND: vínculo  /  HEADLINE: titular  /  TO BURY: enterrar  /  ABBEY: abadía  /  TO CLAIM A VICTIM:  cobrarse una víctma.




miércoles, 12 de enero de 2022

WALT DISNEY - VISIONARY BUSINESSMAN

Hi again my dear friends, today we are going to know a bit more about a visionary businessman, Walt Disney. Have you ever gone to Disneyland?

Hola mis queridos amigos, hoy vamos a saber un poco más sobre un hombre de negocios visionario, Walt Disney. ¿Habéis ido alguna vez a Disneylandia?


Info: from Speak Up magazine

Photos: eleconomista.es / muy interesante.es / es.wikipedia.org (2)  / disney.es / amazon.es




WALT DISNEY, A VISIONARY BUSINESSMAN

Born in Chicago, Illinois, on December 5th 1901, Walt Disney began drawing at a young age. As a teenager, he drew cartoons for the school newspaper and studied at the Chicago Art Institute. Then, at sixteen, he quit school to join the US Army, only to discover that he was too young  to do so. So he joined the Red Cross instead and spent a year driving an ambulance in France, before returning to the US in 1919.



AN ARTIST AND ANIMATOR

Walt worked as an artist in Kansas City, before starting his own animation company there with a colleague named Fred Harman. He and Harman created cartoons called Laugh-O-Grams.  The cartoons became very popular and Walt soon opened an animation studio with an ex-colleague called Ub Iwerks. Sadly, the studio lost money and Walt had to shut it down and declare bankruptcy.

In the early 1920s, Walt and his brother Roy moved to Los Angeles, where they started the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. Five years later, Walt worked with Ub Iwerks to create his most iconic character, Mickey Mouse, who he then voiced in cartoons that made the studio famous. A year later, he introduced to the world other famous characters, like Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy, through a series of animated short films.



FILMS AND THEME PARKS

In 1937, Walt released his first full-length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The film became an instant sensation and Walt went on to produce some of the most famous films of all time, including Pinocchio (1940), Alice in Wonderland (1951), Peter Pan (1953), Sleeping Beauty (1959), and Mary Poppins (1964). He won twenty-two Oscars in his lifetime and also produced many popular TV shows.

In 1955, he opened his first theme park, Disneyland, in Anaheim, California, where people could meet the characters he'd created and go on fantastic rides. Ten years later, he began working on his second theme park, Disney World in Florida.  He died on December 15th 1966 before construction was completed. However, his spirit lives on, through his timeless productions and the twelve them parks he inspired, in the US, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Shanghai.




EXERCISE.

PUT IN ORDER THE FOLLOWING WORDS TO MAKE SENTENCES.

1 at / Army / he / school / Disney / the / Chicago / at / to / the / US / quit / sixteen / Institute / join / Walt / but / studied

2 colleague / became / company / popular / he / with / Fred / started / cartoons / and/ own/ created / that/ named/ his/ animation/Harman/Together/very/ a

3 an/ and/ an/ bankruptcy/ animation/ then/ studio/ to/ with/ down/ it/ called/ he/ had/ Iwerks / ex-colleague/ He / declare/ Ub / but/ shut/ opened /

4 and / Seven/ released / first / became / musical/ Snow / animated/ monumental/ his / White/ the/ In / film / full-length / 1937 / Dwarfs / that / a / success / Walt /

5 Disney / could/ attractions/ first / park/ and/ 1955/ Anaheim/ that/ where/ characters/ created/ opened / he/ had / his/ in/ people/ theme/ California/ entertainement/ find/ featured/ in/ Walt



VOCABULARY WORDS.

-TO DRAW: dibujar  /  CARTOONS: dibujos animados  /  TO QUIT: abandonar  /  TO VOICE; poner voz  /  GOOFY; bobo  /  THEME PARK: parque temático  /  TO RELEASE:  estrenar  /  FULL-LENGTH: largometraje  /  DWARFS; enanitos  /  TO GO ON:  continuar  /  RIDES; atracciones  /  TO LIVE ON:  seguir vivo  /  TIMELESS: atemporal.




SOLUTION TO THE EXERCISE

1 Walt Disney studied at the Chicago Art Institute but at sixteen he quit school to join the US Army.

2 Together with a colleague named Fred Harman he started his own animation company and created cartoons that became very popular.

3 He then opened an animation studio with an ex-colleague called Ug Iwrks, but he had to shut it down and declare bankruptcy.

4 In 1937, Walt released his first full-length animated musical film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, that became a monumental success.

5 In 1955 Walt Disney opened his first theme park in Anaheim, California, where people could find attractions and entertainment that featured characters he had created.


lunes, 3 de enero de 2022

THE BOSS - A SHORT STORY - BY TALITHA LINEHAN.

Hi my dear friends, today "A short story" to read. I hope you'll like it!

Hola mis queridos amigos, hoy "Un relato corto" para leer. ¡Espero que os guste!


FICTION - THE BOSS by Talitha Linehan

Info: from Speak Up magazine.

Photos: divinacocina.es  /  gettyimages.es  /  shareacoffeefor.org  /  myloview.es



"Hi. Paul, isn't it?" said the beautiful young woman at the café as she gave him the sandwich that his boss had ordered.

Paul nodded, feeling his cheeks flame. He read the girl's nametag: Amanda. That was her name. He wanted to talk to her, but he was too timid. He loved his parents but he blamed them for his timid nature. They were timid too, and it hadn't helped that they'd sent him to an all-boys school. Now that he had his first job, talking to girls his age was a new and intimidating experience for him.

"Oh good, you're back," said his boss, Rachel, when he returned to the office. She was a few years older than him and seemed to love having him as her assistant and telling him what to do.  Everyday, Rachel ordered a sandwich from the local café, where Amanda worked, and everyday Paul went to get it for her. Whenever Amanda was there, she talked to him, even though she seemed to be very timid, too.

It was the day before Valentine's Day when Paul made a decision: he was going to ask Amanda to be his Valentine. He was certain she was flirting with him. Everyday for the past week, she'd smiled at him when giving him his boss' sandwich.  

"I've made it extra special today", she would say, with a gentle smile. Paul wanted to tell her that the sandwich wasn't for him but for his boss, but that would necessitate talking to her, something he felt too embarrassed to do in public, something he would find the courage to do when they were alone at dinner, at the elegant restaurant where he'd reserved a table for Valentine's Day evening. He knew he was being presumptuous. She was beautiful. She probably had a boyfriend. But there was only one way to know for sure.




It was Vaelntine's Day and Paul was preparing to go to the café to ask Amanda to be his Valentine when Rachel ordered him into her office. She'd been behaving strangely all week, and when he entered her office, he was surprised to find candles burning and romantic music playing.

"Surprise!" she said, indicating the sushi on her desk. Lunch on me and dinner on you, my Valentine!" She embraced him, and he was too shocked to object. "You know, I don't normally go out with younger men, but I'll make an exception for you."

"But I was going to go to the café," he stammered. " To...

"Get my sandwich. I know. Not today. In fact, not ever again. Now that you're going to be my boyfriend, I'm giving you a real job. I talked to Mike in the accounting department and he's creating a position for you. You start on Monday!

"Oh, but..."

"You can thank me later! Now, enjoy this delicious sushi. Not too much so you don't ruin our appetite. You can pick me up for dinner at 7.30. Don't be late!"




Paul did as Rachel ordered. She was his boss after all. And soon she was telling everyone that she was his girfriend. From then on, he worked in the accounting department, and had lunch with her in her office, sandwiches that her new assistant got at the café. Got from Amanda probably.

Paul often thought about Amanda, telling himself that she wouldn't have gone out with him anyway, that she probably already had a boyfriend, and that he was lucky to have Rachel as a girlfriend.

After they'd been going our for six months, Rachel decided that it was time for Paul to sart living with her, so he did. And after they'd been going out for almost a year, she decided it was time for their parents to have dinner all together. "The next time they have dinner together, it could be on our wedding day," she told Paul.

At dinner, he observed how different the dynamic was between each set of parents. His parents had a very gentle dynamic. However, Rachel's father was timid like him, and Rachel's mother was controlling like her; she told him what to do and he did it. When Paul looked at them he saw his future, and he wasn't sure that the liked what he saw. Perhaps he should be with someone timid too, someone like Amanda...

"So, I never asked before," said Rachel's mother. "How did you two get together?"

Normally, when people asked Paul this question he told them that he'd worked for Rachel and she'd asked him out, so he was surprised to hear Rachel say, "Oh, it was so romantic. Paul asked me out through a series of notes,"

"I... what?"

"Oh Paul , it's okay, I know you don't normally tell the complete story, but this is my mother! You see," she continued, "every day, Paul would get my sandwich, and about a week before Valentine's Day, he started putting romantic notes inside the wrapper, asking me to be his Valentine. So finally, on Valentine's Day, I made him lunch and said "yes"!



                                                        **********************************

EXERCICES.

1 FIND THE ADJECTIVE THAT DOESN'T BELONG TO THE GROUP.

1 embarrassed  / vulnerable  /  uncomfortable  /  ashamed

2 hostile  / presumptuous  /  bold  /  impertinent

3 romantic  /  sentimental  /  flexible  /  tender

4 lucky  /  unfortunate  /  blessed  /  beloved

5 gentle  /  kind  /  sensible  /  sensitive

6 surprised  /  concerned  /  amazed  /  bewildered

7 controlling  / domineering  /  despotic  /  dreadful

8 calm  /  timid  /  shy  /  introvert


2 DECIDE WHETHER THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IS TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN

1 Paul works in a government office   _____

2 Amanda works in the same office as Paul____

3 Amanda is younger than Paul____

4 Rachel is Paul's boss ____

5 Rachel is a few years older than Paul____

6 Paul used to go get Rachel's sandwich at the café ____

7 Paul is secretly in love with his boss ____

8 One day, on Valentine's Day, Rachel asks Paul out ____

9 Paul accepts and they start to go out together ____

10 Paul finally moves in with Rachel ____

11 Paul  and Rachel get married ____

12 Rachel's mother is shy, just like Paul____

13 Paul finds out that Amanda liked him ____

14 Paul finds the courage and declares his love to Amanda ____

SOME VOCABULARY FROM THE TEXT

-TO NOD: asentir con la cabeza. -CHEEKS: mejillas.  -TO BLAME: culpar. -EVEN THOUGH: a pesar de que -TO BEHAVE: comportarse.  -ON ME: invito yo.  -TO STAMMER: tartamudear.  -ACCOUNTING: contabilidad.  -TO ASK OU: pedir una cita.  -WRAPPER: envoltorio.


SOLUTIONS TO THE EXERCISES.

1 Find the adjective that doesn't belong to the group.

1 vulnerable  2 hostile  3 flexible  4 beloved  5 sensible  6 concerned  7 dreadful  8 calm

2 TRUE, FALSE, NOT GIVEN.

1 NG  2 F  3 NG  4 T  5 T  6 T  7 F  8 T  9 T  10 T  11 F  12 F  13 T  14 NG